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Home > Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients > Antineoplastic Agents (Find 20 items)

Antineoplastic Agents

Antineoplastic agents combat tumors through distinct mechanisms. Alkylating antineoplastic agents form DNA crosslinks, blocking replication. Antimetabolite antineoplastic agents mimic metabolites to disrupt DNA/RNA synthesis. Both classes target rapidly dividing cells but differ in molecular interactions. Read more about Antineoplastic Agents including data on CAS Numbers, properties, materials, and products from the suppliers listed on ECHEMI.

Canertinib dihydrochloride

(289499-45-2)
The HER family of receptor tyrosine kinases, EGFR, HER2, HER3, and HER4, mediate proliferation, migration, adhesion, differentiation, and survival in many different cell types and have been implicated in the development and progression of a variety of human tumors. Canertinib is an irreversible quinazoline-based HER family tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.8, 19, and 7 nM for blocking in vitro activity of EGFR, HER2, and HER4, respectively. As a broadly applicable anti-cancer agent

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Cantharidin

(56-25-7)
Cantharidin is a natural toxin produced by blister beetles that moderately inhibits protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) (IC50 = 1.7 μM) and PP2A (IC50 = 0.2 μM) and only weakly inhibits the activity of PP2B (IC50 = 1 mM). It has been shown to stimulate cell cycle progression and induce premature mitosis, used topically (0.7%) as an anti-wart treatment, and has been shown to be active in cervical, tongue, neuroblastoma, bone, leukemia, ovarian, colon, and various other cancer cell lines.

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Cephalotaxine

(24316-19-6)
Antiviral and antitumor agent

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Cinobufotalin

(1108-68-5)
Cinobufotalin is one of the bufadienolides prepared from toad venom; has anticancer activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Cinobufotalin(CB) caused significant DNA fragmentation, decrease of MMP, and an increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) ion and ROS production. In addition, CB induced upregulation of Fas protein, proteolytic activation of cytochrome c, caspase-2, -3, -8 and -9 together with the activation of Bid and Bax [1]. cinobufotalin displayed considerable cytotoxicity against lung

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Chromomycin A3

(7059-24-7)
Fluorescent DNA stain in flow cytometry and karyotype analysis of chromosomes.

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Calcium (βS,δR)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoate (1:2)

(887196-25-0)

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Carboquone

(24279-91-2)
This product is an anti-tumor drug. Intravenous injection of LD50 in mice was 6.09mg/kg and oral administration of 30.8mg/kg; male rats were intravenously injected in 3.88mg/kg and oral administration of 28.0mg/kg.

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Capmatinib hydrochloride

(1865733-40-9)

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Antineoplastic agents are a class of drugs used to treat tumor diseases. In short, there are chemotherapy drugs and biological agents. At present, there are more than 80 kinds of antineoplastic agents common in the world, which can be roughly divided into the following 6 categories: cytotoxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological response modifiers, monoclonal antibody drugs, other drugs, auxiliary drugs and so on. The "ECHEMI Antineoplastic Agents" list mainly supplies APIs for such drugs.

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Antineoplastic agents are a large group of compounds having different structures but with one common antineoplastic property, namely, to inhibit the proliferation of malignant cells. Through other mechanisms, these agents disrupt DNA replication, inhibiting the cell's metabolism, or inhibiting the essential enzymatic process of the cell. For example, alkylating agents, including bendamustine and dacarbazine, introduce alkyl groups to DNA which causes breakage of the strand and death of the alkylated cell.

Fludarabine phosphate and azathioprine are antimetabolites that mimic the natural substrates and thereby block the synthesis of nucleic acid and inhibit the growth of tumours. These agents have proved efficacious in a variety of malignancies and thus are key components to chemotherapy regimens.

Applications of antineoplastic agents include:

● Treatment of hematologic cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.

● It is used in the management of solid tumours such as breast, lung and colorectal cancers.

● Conditioning before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

● Preventive maintenance therapy for cancer recurrence.

● It’s in combination with other therapeutic modalities, such as radiation and immunotherapy, for the sake of enhancing treatment efficacy.

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