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Home > Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients > Antineoplastic Agents (Find 287 items)

Antineoplastic Agents

Antineoplastic agents combat tumors through distinct mechanisms. Alkylating antineoplastic agents form DNA crosslinks, blocking replication. Antimetabolite antineoplastic agents mimic metabolites to disrupt DNA/RNA synthesis. Both classes target rapidly dividing cells but differ in molecular interactions. Read more about Antineoplastic Agents including data on CAS Numbers, properties, materials, and products from the suppliers listed on ECHEMI.

Resveratrol

(501-36-0)
1. Antifungal, antibacterial
2. Resveratrol is a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants with anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, blood-sugar-lowering and other beneficial cardiovascular effects
3. Minor constituent of wine, correlated with serum lipid reduction and inhibition of platelet aggregation. Resveratrol is a specific inhibitor of COX-1, and it also inhibits the hydroperoxidase activity of COX-1. It has been shown to inhibit events associated with tumor initiation, promot

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Erlotinib hydrochloride

(183319-69-9)
Erlotinib hydrochloride (CAS NO.183319-69-9) is a drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer. Erlotinib hydrochloride is a small molecule reversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, which is mainly used for the second or third line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and the treatment of pancreatic cancer. HER-1 / EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor

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Doxorubicin hydrochloride

(25316-40-9)
1. Used as an antineoplastic
2. Strong fluorescent dye intercalating into DNA. Antitumour antibiotic. Effect of adriamycin on heart mitochondrial DNA. Inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and RNA polymerase; immunosuppressive agent.
3. Antibacterial;DNA intercalant
4. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (adriamycin hydrochloride) is an antitumour agent that has been formulated as a salt to achieve higher water solubility. While the salt shares the same pharmacological properties as doxorubicin f

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Gefitinib

(184475-35-2)
1. Gefitinib (Iressa, ZD-1839) is an EGFR inhibitor for Tyr1173, Tyr992, Tyr1173 and Tyr992 in the NR6wtEGFR and NR6W cells with IC50 of 37 nM, 37nM, 26 nM and 57 nM, respectively.
2. Gefitinib is an antineoplastic.

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Imatinib mesylate

(220127-57-1)
Imatinib intermediates Anti-tumor drugs. A tyrosine kinase inhibitor that can inhibit c-Kit, Bcr-Abl and PDGFR (IC50: 100nM).

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Paclitaxel

(33069-62-4)
1. Glucocorticoid, antiinflammatory
2. An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.

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Docetaxel

(114977-28-5)
Antineoplastic;binds to microtubules Anticancer drugs. Used for uterine cancer. Uses Anti-tumor botanicals for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Docetaxel can be used to study antibiotics, cell biology, cell signaling, neuroscience, apoptosis and cell cycle. Docetaxel is also used to study hair loss caused by docetaxel chemotherapy, to prevent and treat non-small cell lung cancer in patients who are contraindicated with standard chemotherapy. Doce

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Bortezomib

(179324-69-7)
It is used as a medicine to treat some refractory disease, for example relapsed multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor approved by the US FDA for multiple myeloma (a blood cancer). Reversible 26S proteasome inhibitor, a barrel-shaped polyprotein particle, exists in the nucleus and cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. Targets the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

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Gemcitabine

(95058-81-4)
Gemcitabine(Gemzar) belongs to the group of medicines called antimetabolites. It is used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat cancer of the breast, ovary, pancreas, and lung. Gemcitabine interferes with the growth of cancer cells. For advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer. Suitable for the treatment of middle and advanced non-small cell lung cancer

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Imatinib

(152459-95-5)
Imatinib impurity.Oral drugs for the treatment of blast phase, accelerated phase and chronic phase after failure of interferon therapy in adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ber-Abl) positive chronic myelogenous leukemia

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Antineoplastic agents are a class of drugs used to treat tumor diseases. In short, there are chemotherapy drugs and biological agents. At present, there are more than 80 kinds of antineoplastic agents common in the world, which can be roughly divided into the following 6 categories: cytotoxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological response modifiers, monoclonal antibody drugs, other drugs, auxiliary drugs and so on. The "ECHEMI Antineoplastic Agents" list mainly supplies APIs for such drugs.

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Antineoplastic agents are a large group of compounds having different structures but with one common antineoplastic property, namely, to inhibit the proliferation of malignant cells. Through other mechanisms, these agents disrupt DNA replication, inhibiting the cell's metabolism, or inhibiting the essential enzymatic process of the cell. For example, alkylating agents, including bendamustine and dacarbazine, introduce alkyl groups to DNA which causes breakage of the strand and death of the alkylated cell.

Fludarabine phosphate and azathioprine are antimetabolites that mimic the natural substrates and thereby block the synthesis of nucleic acid and inhibit the growth of tumours. These agents have proved efficacious in a variety of malignancies and thus are key components to chemotherapy regimens.

Applications of antineoplastic agents include:

● Treatment of hematologic cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.

● It is used in the management of solid tumours such as breast, lung and colorectal cancers.

● Conditioning before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

● Preventive maintenance therapy for cancer recurrence.

● It’s in combination with other therapeutic modalities, such as radiation and immunotherapy, for the sake of enhancing treatment efficacy.

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