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Home > Organic Chemistry > Lactones (Find 12 items)

Lactones

Butyrolactone I

(87414-49-1)
Butyrolactone I is one of a family of three butyrolactones isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus, first reported in 1983. Butyrolactone I exhibits antitumor activity, inhibiting the cell cycle at the G1/S and G2/M transitions. Butyrolactone I is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2 and CDK5, and is an important bioprobe for understanding the cellular roles of CDKs.

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bryostatin 4

(91523-82-9)

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Lactone refers to an organic substance that contains both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group in the same molecule, and the two are dehydrated. Organic compounds with one and only one ester group in the ring. Common ones are x=2, 3 or 4, which are called β-, γ- or δ-lactones, respectively. They are generally insoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, and their density is generally lower than that of water.
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