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Lactones

18-deoxynargenicinA1

(81482-43-1)

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4'-deoxymycaminosyltylonolide

(80240-61-5)

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(3S,5Z,8S,9S,11E)-3,4,9,10-Tetrahydro-8,9,16-trihydroxy-14-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1,7(8H)-dione

(253863-19-3)
LL Z1640-2 (5Z-7-oxozeaenol) is a cis-enone resorcylic acid lactone first reported in 1978 and later rediscovered as an irreversible and highly selective TAK 1 inhibitor. TAK1 is a MAPKKK involved in the p38 signalling cascade for pro-inflammation signals such as cytokines. LL Z1640-2 effectively prevents inflammation in animal models.

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Lactone refers to an organic substance that contains both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group in the same molecule, and the two are dehydrated. Organic compounds with one and only one ester group in the ring. Common ones are x=2, 3 or 4, which are called β-, γ- or δ-lactones, respectively. They are generally insoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, and their density is generally lower than that of water.
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