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Home > Organic Chemistry > Lactones (Find 240 items)

Lactones

Venturicidin A

(33538-71-5)
The macrolide antibiotic, Venturicidin A, isolated from a Streptomyces sp., is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex acting on the F0 membrane sector. Venturicidin A was originally isolated as an antifungal agent.

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BAFILOMYCIN C1

(88979-61-7)
Bafilomycin C1 is a selective, reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). It blocks these pumps in mammalian, plant, or fungal cells, preventing proton transport and compartment acidification. Bafilomycin C1 has been shown to have angiostatic activity in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. It has also been used, when coupled to cellulose, to purify V-ATPases.[Cayman Chemical]

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Oxacyclohexadecane-2,13-dione

(38223-29-9)

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2,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-2-furanacetic acid

(6666-46-2)

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leucanicidin

(91021-66-8)

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25,26-EpidihydrophysalinC

(80154-53-6)

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7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-heptanolide

(90761-31-2)

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Lactone refers to an organic substance that contains both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group in the same molecule, and the two are dehydrated. Organic compounds with one and only one ester group in the ring. Common ones are x=2, 3 or 4, which are called β-, γ- or δ-lactones, respectively. They are generally insoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, and their density is generally lower than that of water.
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