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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Polypeptide (Find 28 items)

Polypeptide

Polypeptides are vital biomolecules with broad applications in biology and industry. It is composed of amino acids linked by polypeptide bonds. These polypeptide chains form the backbone of most proteins and are key to cellular functions, enzyme regulation, and structural support. Their efficiency makes them valuable in biotechnology, medicine, and manufacturing. Learn more about polypeptides, including CAS No., properties, and information of materials and products from our suppliers on ECHEMI.

Pramlintide

(151126-32-8)

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Pramlintide acetate

(196078-30-5)
An analogue of human amylin used in the treatment of insulin dependent diabetes.

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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

(1447824-23-8)

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PGLU-HIS-PROAMIDEACETATESALT

(40216-95-3)
Clinically used as a diagnostic agent for pituitary function and thyroid function. It can also treat patients with hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer. It has a temporary effect on women who have insufficient milk during lactation. Adverse reactions and contraindications: Intravenous injection can cause urgency, nausea, dizziness, etc.; oral administration can cause temporary nausea. Patients with cardiac insufficiency and hypopituitarism should be used with caution; pregnant women should not use

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Protamine sulfate

(9009-65-8)
This product has a strong basic group, which can combine with strong acidic heparin in the body to form a stable complex, thereby making heparin lose its anticoagulant ability. It still has a mild antithrombin prokinase effect, and it is generally not used clinically to counteract the anticoagulant effect caused by non-heparin. Because this product can be combined with some proteins and peptides, it can be used to form complexes with insulin and corticotropin to prepare long-acting injections.

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Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide

(137061-48-4)
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.

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Palmitoyl lysylthreonine

(911813-90-6)

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Polypeptide is a compound formed by connecting α-amino acids with peptide bonds, and is an intermediate product of protein hydrolysis. Compounds usually formed by the dehydration and condensation of 10 to 100 amino acid molecules are called peptides. There are two types of peptides: biologically active peptides and synthetic peptides.

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Application of polypeptide

With recent advancements in biotechnology, polypeptides have found increasing use as therapeutic agents. They can serve in diagnostic, curative, and preventative applications and can be synthesized artificially to meet clinical demands.

Due to their unique properties, polypeptides combine the characteristics of both small molecule drugs and protein-based therapies, making them a highly researched class of molecules. Insulin, for example, was the first polypeptide drug introduced, and since then, over 80 polypeptide-based drugs have been commercialized. These include peptide vaccines, anti-cancer peptides, antiviral peptides, cardiovascular peptides, cytokine mimetic peptides, antimicrobial peptides, and diagnostic peptides.

One of the major advantages of polypeptide drugs is their reduced likelihood of inducing drug resistance. However, they also pose significant challenges, such as higher toxicity and lower stability compared to other drug types. The immunogenicity and instability of polypeptide drugs are often attributed to chemical reactions like deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, and the formation of incorrect structures.

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