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Phenyl isothiocyanate

Phenyl isothiocyanate structure

Phenyl isothiocyanate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    103-72-0

  • Formula:

    C7H5NS

  • Chemical Name:

    Phenyl isothiocyanate

  • Synonyms:

    Benzene,isothiocyanato-;Isothiocyanic acid,phenyl ester;Isothiocyanatobenzene;Phenyl isothiocyanate;Phenyl mustard oil;Thiocarbanil;Phenyl thioisocyanate;Benzene isothiocyanate;NSC 5583;2124236-45-7

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Phenyl isothiocyanate is an isothiocyanate having a phenyl group attached to the nitrogen; used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation. It has a role as an allergen and a reagent.

Phenyl isothiocyanate Basic Attributes

135.19

135.19

471392

203-138-1

0D58F84LSU

5583

DTXSID0021129

2930909090

Characteristics

44.4

3.24

Clear pale yellow to yellow liquid

1.13 g/cm3

-21 °C

221 °C

190 °F

1.571

soluble in alcohol, and ether. Insoluble in water.

2-8°C

0.163mmHg at 25°C

Peritoneal-rat LDL0: 150 mg/kg; oral-mouse LD50: 87 mg/kg

Open flame is flammable; high thermal decomposition; cyanide and sulfur oxide gas is emitted in case of acid

Safety Information

II

6.1

UN 1993 3/PG 2

3

25-34-42/43-51/53-67-65-50/53-36/37/38-22-11-38-63-23/24/25-36/38

9-16-29-33-60-61-62-36-26-23-45-36/37/39-38-28A-36/37

NX9275000

T,N,Xn,F

The warehouse is ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants, acids and food additives

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.

P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H301-H314-H317-H334

|Danger|H301 (84.13%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P281, P285, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P391, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 209 companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

phenyl isothiocyanate

Phenyl isothiocyanate Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

From the reaction of diphenylthiourea and hydrochloric acid. Diphenylthiourea was added to hydrochloric acid and heated to dissolve, and the generated phenyl isothiocyanate was distilled off. To the distilled oil, an equal volume of water was added to wash, the water layer was separated, and then washed with dilute alkaline solution. After washing with a large amount of water, it is dried with anhydrous calcium chloride and collected at 120-121°C (4.66kPa), which is the finished product.

Uses

Derivatizing agent for primary, secondary amines.In sequencing of peptides by Edman degradation.In amino acid analyses by HPLC (Pico-Tag).

Benzene, isothiocyanato-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:135.19
XLogP3:3.3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:135.01427034
Monoisotopic Mass:135.01427034
Topological Polar Surface Area:44.4
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:121
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

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