1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-, hydrochloride (1:2)
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1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-, hydrochloride (1:2)
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CAS No:
10114-58-6
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Formula:
C18H18N8.2ClH
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Chemical Name:
1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-, hydrochloride (1:2)
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Synonyms:
1,3-Benzenediamine,4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-,hydrochloride (1:2);C.I. Basic Brown 1,dihydrochloride;1,3-Benzenediamine,4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(azo)]bis-,dihydrochloride
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CAS No:
Description
C.i. basic brown 1 is an odorless dark purple to blackish-brown powder. (NTP, 1992)|DryPowder; WetSolid
C.i. basic brown 1 is an odorless dark purple to blackish-brown powder. (NTP, 1992)|Basic brown 1 is a bis(azo) compound that is 1,1'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(diazene) in which both azene hydrogens are replaced by 2,4-diaminophenyl groups. A metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears. Its dihydrochloride salt is also a biological dye known as Bismark brown Y. It has a role as a fluorochrome and a histological dye. It is a bis(azo) compound, a member of azobenzenes, a tetramine and a substituted aniline.
1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-, hydrochloride (1:2) Basic Attributes
419.31
418.118805
233-314-3
911CR7FM6S
DTXSID6043753
Characteristics
153.52000
8.77500
Blackish-brown or red-brown powder
1.42g/cm3
>200 ℃
696.4ºC at 760 mmHg
soluble in water, methyl cellosolve, ethyleneglycol; slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in acetone,benzene, carbon tetrachloride, xylene
Flammables area
5.5E-21mmHg at 25°C
Azo dyes can be explosive when suspended in air at specific concentrations. Slightly water soluble.
Azo, Diazo, Azido, Hydrazine, and Azide Compounds
Explosive
C.I. BASIC BROWN 1 is an azo compound. Toxic gases are formed by mixing compounds containing azo groups with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Flammable gases are formed by mixing materials in this group with alkali metals. Explosive combination can occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides. This chemical is incompatible with oxidizing and reducing agents. (NTP, 1992)
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
20/21/22-11-36/37/38
22-24/25-36/37/39-26-16-36
Xn-F,Xn,F
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P501
H315
Flash point data for this chemical are not available; however, it is probably combustible. Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. (NTP, 1992)
|Danger|H315 (87.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, and P362|Aggregated GHS information provided by 107 companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material under ambient temperatures. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is stored, weighed and diluted, wear an approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
Drug Information
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition this chemical emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides. (NTP, 1992)
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-, hydrochloride (1:2) Use and Manufacturing
The m-phenylenediamine is double-nitrided with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, and then is coupled by 1 mol of m-phenylenediamine double hydrochloride and 2 mol of m-phenylenediamine, filtered by salting out, and dried to obtain the finished product. Raw material consumption (kg/t) m-phenylenediamine (100%) 375 sodium nitrite 170 hydrochloric acid (31%) 645 refined salt 3100
As a textile dye, biological stain.
Dyes
Paints and coatings
500,000 - 1,000,000 lb
All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing|1,3-Benzenediamine, 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis-: ACTIVE
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:346.4
XLogP3:2.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:346.16544261
Monoisotopic Mass:346.16544261
Topological Polar Surface Area:154
Heavy Atom Count:26
Complexity:454
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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